Terminology: Explanation of commonly used knitting techniques

1. Mercerizing: Usually refers to the processing of cotton products (cotton, cotton yarn) under stress, treated with concentrated caustic soda solution to obtain a long-lasting gloss and improve its ability to adsorb dye. 2. Mercerized singeing: The cotton fabric is burned off by the ring blasting mouth of the singeing machine, and the fine fluff of the cotton fabric surface is burned off, and then the cotton fiber molecular bond voids are expanded and the cells are expanded by the concentrated alkali process of the mercerizing machine, and the soft water jet is used. Underneath, the surface of the cotton fabric is smoothed and rounded, which increases the gloss of the fiber and improves the brightness of the cotton fabric.

3. Alkali shrinkage: The process in which a cotton knit fabric is treated with a concentrated caustic soda solution in a relaxed state. The purpose of alkali shrinkage and mercerization is different, and the main purpose is not to obtain gloss, but to increase the tissue density and elasticity of the knitted fabric.

4. Draw: In some fabrics, the needles are removed from the syringe or dial according to the fabric structure, and a technique is used to form a draw on the fabric. The drawn fabric is a special double-sided fabric composed of the front and back coils without looping, and the corresponding needle in the fabric is the knitting needle on the opposite side of the needle bed, so the whole fabric looks like Several vertical stripes are arranged in the single jersey.

5. Fleece:

There are three types of piles:

The first is the long hair formed during the weaving process;

The second is the short hair formed by knitting after being knitted into a circle;

The third is to pull the fibers in the float of the knitted fabric to form fluff.

When the knitted fabric is piled up, the fabric can be soft in texture, full in hand, and the fabric is warmed by the formation of fluff.

6. Heat setting: A process in which the fabric is heat treated under a certain tension to fix it in a new state. The heat stability of the fabric can improve its dimensional stability, and it is not easily deformed even under the conditions of dyeing and finishing such as damp heat.

7. Micro-biochemical: It refers to a high-tech technology that can permanently emit far-infrared waves absorbed by the human body, digest human cells, improve human microcirculation, effectively eliminate lump, and have antibacterial health effects.

8. Sweat: refers to the weft knitted fabric for making underwear.

The dry weight of square meters is generally 80-120g/cm, the cloth surface is smooth, the lines are clear, the texture is fine, the hand feels smooth, the longitudinal and transverse directions have better extensibility, and the lateral direction is larger than the longitudinal extension. It has good hygroscopicity and gas permeability, but has dispersibility and curling properties, and sometimes causes coil skew.

Common jerseys include bleached jersey, white jersey, finely woven jersey, and singeed silky jersey; depending on the dyeing and finishing process, there are plain jersey, printed jersey, and navy jersey; Different blended jersey, silk jersey, acrylic jersey, polyester jersey, ramie jersey and so on.

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