Hu month, a professor at Beijing Institute of Clothing, recalled the life of a grandmother who was a cocoon producer when he was a child. Both voice and content are like describing a beautiful fairy tale. The 18 looms in the Jiangnan Water Village, the beautiful dragon-like carpets and the silkworms' silky silk threads enriched the gorgeous impression of silk. Silk gives the first impression is gorgeous, but it is not just gorgeous. It is widely used, you can make clothes, jewelry, silk was, can also be made of non-woven silk. It can be thick and thin, thick can do quilts, thin artificial blood vessels can be done. Therefore, it can subvert the "flashy" law, so that it is both gorgeous and practical. A large variety of large family members of the chemical fiber production output from the silk fabrics in the selection is the annual meeting of China Silk Association Secretariat must do. The annual production of silk does not exceed 150,000 tons, most of which goes to the production of silk quilts and a small part to produce silk fabrics. Even so, the variety of silk fabrics is still amazing. From the general category, silk fabrics can be divided into å, spinning, crepe, silk, satin, brocade, silk, Aya, Luo, yarn, Ge, 绨, and velvet and reeling fifteen categories. In addition, there are silk fabric and natural fabric flower points. Plain fabric surface is plain and clean fabric, such as power spinning, twill and so on. Floral fabrics are small patterns such as polyester crepe and large patterns such as flowers and other soft satin fabric. Silk fabrics can also be divided into raw and cooked fabrics. Knitted fabrics that have not been dyed are called raw fabrics. The fabric that is woven with the yarn that has been first dyed is called the cooked fabric. The principle of silk fabric classification is based primarily on the organizational structure of the fabric, followed by the manufacturing process such as raw fabric, cooked fabric, twisting, etc., and the other is based on the actual shape of the fabric, the current silk fabric can be divided into fifteen A big category. Spinning: The application of plain weave structure is flat, close and relatively thin flowers, plain, striped fabric, latitude and longitude lines generally do not twist. Such as power spinning, color spun yarn. Crepe: The use of weaving on a variety of process conditions, the role of the organizational structure (such as strong twist or use of tension or raw materials shrinkage characteristics, etc.), the appearance of the fabric can be similar to the effect of wrinkles, such as georgette, crepe de chine. Silk: The texture of the fabric can be plain or various changes in the organization, or mixed with other organizations, such as woven silk embroidery. Satin categories: all or most of the fabric pattern with satin tissue florid fabric, the surface smooth and shiny, soft touch, such as flower satin, silk satin. Silk class; the application of plain or heavy flat tissue, longitude and white line first practice white, dyed monochrome or complex color of the familiar flower fabrics, lighter texture, fine silk, smooth, crisp, such as taffeta. AYAMA: The use of various twill weave for the ground pattern of the fabric, the surface has significant twill lines, such as twill silk, beautiful silk. Luo categories: Luo organization using the warp or weft to form a series of yarn holes of the flower fabrics, such as polyester yarn, Hang Luo. Yarn: The application of skein tissue, in all or part of the pattern or pattern with a gauze veil of the fabric, such as reed yarn, mountain yarn, sieve silk. Silk categories: the use of plain or skein or skein parallel interlacing of other organizations and constitute a tissue-like gauze tissue of the flower-like fabric, less warp and weft density, texture and light thin, such as headdress 绡, Stripe 绡. Pueraria: general by fine weft, dense dense sparse, land pattern surface less luster, but more obvious horizontal thickness of the same horizontal ridge, latitude and longitude generally without twisting, such as Wen Shang Ge, Ming Wah Ge. Category: with crepe tissue or short-moire texture into landmarks, does not reveal the luster, texture is full, thick, hairy sense, such as plain tweed. Fleece: The pattern and the pattern of all or part of the use of hair tissue, the surface is plush or terry florescent fabric, such as georgette, velvet.绨 categories: for filament yarn, cotton wax yarn or other low-level raw materials for weft, texture with plain composition, relatively thick texture of the flower fabric, such as 绨 was surface, prime 绨. Kam categories: magnificent appearance colorful, elegant and elegant pattern of yarn-dyed multi-shuttle Jacquard silk fabrics, such as brocade, antique satin. Reeling through: through the broken (back) weft weave plain weave or other organizations of special silk fabrics. It is needless to say that the silk has a magnificent appearance in the history of China. Silk also has a gorgeous culture. This culture is even longer than China's 5,000 years, reaching 7 years. Even more remarkable is that during the seven-thousand-year historical continuation, sericulture has been flowing like a river that has never stopped. In this ornate heritage, a variety of silk craft has played a very important role. In another sense, these processes will be the gorgeous silk down to the real. Such as embroidery peanut incense, embroidered birds to listen to the Xiang embroidery for the court, the extraordinary momentum of Beijing embroidery, embroidery workers mostly for the Guangdong embroidery, embroidery works of embroidery embroidery, double-sided embroidery for the signs of Suzhou embroidery, Contrast, magnificent Han embroidery, Tar Temple three must "art" pile of embroidery, unique ethnic style Miao Embroidery, looks like a painting messy needlework embroidery, from Europe's cashmere embroidery, works records Lu embroidery changes of the times, hung on the bamboo curtain Ou embroidery. In various local cultures, the silk industry has played a very important role. Such as Chengdu Brocade, Song Jin in Suzhou, Nanjing Brocade, Suzhou Suzhou embroidery, embroidered in Guangzhou area, Hunan, Changsha, Hunan-centered center, Sichuan embroidery center in Sichuan. Not only that, the addition of modern technology to silk and the traditional tradition to be inherited. Such as the development of health functional silk fabrics, the development of yarn-dyed silk elastic fabrics, the realization of arbitrary changes in the appearance style of silk fabrics, and the development of hi-tech silk derivatives applied to the fields of life science and technology, achievement. Especially in the life sciences, silk can already be used for the production of artificial blood vessels, artificial skin for burn treatment, and biodegradable, high quality medical sutures. (Hu Zhanli)