Jade has been an integral part of Chinese culture for thousands of years, with its history dating back to the late Paleolithic era, nearly 10,000 years ago. Early Chinese ancestors discovered jade, a mineral that was harder than regular stone, and began using it to create tools. Over time, they noticed its unique color and clarity, which made it ideal for decoration. Due to its rarity and difficulty in processing, only a select few within the community could access and use it, gradually transforming it into a symbol of power, status, and spiritual significance. This evolution marked jade's transition from a mere natural material to a revered cultural icon.
In the early stages, jade was primarily used for practical tools such as knives, axes, and needles. As societies developed, jade took on more symbolic roles, especially in ritual practices. For instance, the Liangzhu Culture produced ceremonial jade objects, while the Hongshan Culture created totemic items like jade dragons and magpies. These artifacts were not always made entirely of jade; sometimes they were crafted from beautiful stones or metamorphic rocks. From the Neolithic period through the Bronze Age, jade tools became less common in mainstream Chinese culture.
The Xia Dynasty marked the beginning of a class-based society in China, and its jade art reflected a transitional phase between earlier cultures and the later Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty, known for its written language, also saw a flourishing of jade craftsmanship. Jade jewelry, animal carvings, and daily objects were abundant, reflecting a shift from religious and mystical themes to more realistic depictions of life and nature. Techniques like line carving and relief work reached new levels of sophistication during this time.
The Western Zhou Dynasty continued the traditions of the Shang, but by its later period, a distinct style emerged. Rituals became central to jade production, and patterns like cloud motifs, bird designs, and human figures adorned many pieces. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, political and cultural developments led to more intricate jade designs, often featuring dragons, phoenixes, and tigers—symbols of power and vitality.
The Han Dynasty further refined jade art, emphasizing purity, elegance, and boldness. It divided jade into categories such as funerary, ritual, decorative, and utilitarian. The best examples showcased exceptional craftsmanship, particularly in funeral and decorative pieces. With the introduction of Buddhism during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, jade began to incorporate religious imagery, such as Buddha statues, though production slowed compared to previous eras.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, China flourished economically and culturally, leading to new influences from foreign lands. Persian styles inspired new jade forms, and Buddhist imagery became more prominent. The Tang Dynasty’s jade art was expressive, vibrant, and highly detailed, with a focus on both artistic beauty and technical mastery.
In the Song Dynasty, although not as powerful as earlier dynasties, it played a crucial role in the development of jade culture. Artistic expression shifted toward painting and aesthetics, and the use of jade became more widespread among the general population. Antiquity and imitation of ancient jade also became popular, marking a significant turning point in jade appreciation.
The Ming Dynasty saw jade evolve toward more refined and decorative styles, with a growing emphasis on craftsmanship. However, the rise of commercialization led to lower-quality imitations and a decline in skilled artisans. In contrast, the Qing Dynasty experienced a golden age of jade production, with Emperor Qianlong promoting the import of high-quality materials like Hetian and Burmese jade. This era saw an explosion of artistic creativity, with famous works such as "Great Flood Control" and "Huichang Kowloon Map" becoming iconic.
Qing Dynasty jade also embraced exotic influences, such as Mughal-style carvings, which were admired for their precision and elegance. Imitation of Han-era jade became a major achievement, and white jade remained highly prized. Overall, the Qing Dynasty marked the peak of Chinese jade culture, blending tradition with innovation in a way that continues to inspire admiration today.
The Life Jacket Infant , it's a simple design with front YKK zipper for baby swimming in pool or training in the swim school. Seaskin's Toddler Life Jacket or Life Vest is made from soft neoprene SBR in 2mm, and laminated with standard nylon ( 4 way stretch ), inner is 4-6 cm EPE foam, safe and confirmtable. And Life Jacket Infant, we have two different styles, one is removable EPE foam and another one is non-removable EPE foam. So you guys can choose what you prefer for your baby.
Life Vest,Life Jacket,Life Jacket Infant,Toddler Life Jacket
Shenzhen Seaskin Sports Goods Co., Ltd. , https://www.seaskinwetsuit.com