The history of the Egyptian gold jewellery industry can be traced back to the gold processing area of ​​the Islamic caliphate era of Fatima in Egypt from 969 to 1171. This square has attracted generations of women of different generations in different generations.
The history of the gold processing area
The historical Egyptian Gold Processing Zone is located in the heart of the bustling Khalil district of downtown Cairo, the capital of Egypt. This area was regarded by the Egyptians at that time as the creative world inspired by Egyptian artists and painters. Because the environment and atmosphere here bring a lot of convenience to the life and creation of gold jewellery design artists. If the transportation is convenient, the building space is reasonable, the lighting is sufficient, all kinds of living service facilities are available, and the quiet environment at night helps the artist to think and create. And the art people are in the same area, which provides convenience for holding art salons, gold jewelry exhibitions and exchanges.
In the vast processing area, a large number of thought-provoking gold jewellery art creation inventors gathered, using their own artistic practice, to build the processing area into a living gold jewelry art museum. Today, it houses the most dazzling handicrafts in Islamic history, made by thousands of artists and craftsmen. The alleys and shops in Hanai Khalil district are crowded with masters of different ages and styles. It is said that they have loved this art since childhood and have become attached to their lives.
There are many processes in engraving and writing Arabic calligraphy on bronzes to cast jewelry. Despite this, the jewellery industry is just like the heart of these artworks. This is a handicraft industry, a gift and art, and it has many people who are passionate about this industry. They spent a long time beside the fire and tools, casting a piece of gold rare treasure. The various gold jewellery art ornaments produced in this processing zone are constantly being transmitted to every corner of the earth. Because the gold jewellery designed and created by Egyptian artists enables consumers to clearly see the historical context and feel the modern fashion information, which leads to different cultural thinking about gold jewelry, allowing consumers to face gold jewelry. , shuttle between tradition and reality. The beauty of the heart is there, and the ancient Egyptians have long known how to dress.
It was very simple at first, and it has developed with the passage of history. Certainly, they dress themselves up with gold and silver decorations because they believe in the magic of metal.
Ancient Egyptians admired jade in their daily lives. They used turquoise as the embodiment of God. Whenever someone died, they put green jade in the mouth of the deceased. It is said to contain a substance that is revived. In addition, the necklace made of turquoise is made of beads, with amulets hanging on it, and the amulet has several layers, just like the overlapping broadband necklace hanging around the neck. It is said that this is the token of love for young men and women of the Egyptian king and his royal family. .
In addition, modern archaeological excavations have found that in the tomb of King Mother Hutb. Hals of Kufu, some silver bracelets have been found with patterns and turquoise and lapis lazuli. The funerary objects in these tombs are considered to be rare treasures that every Egyptian artist is proud of. In addition, fine gold, agate and turquoise ornaments were found in the unearthed artifacts. These turquoise ornaments are limited to being owned by the king and his royal family, and ordinary people are not entitled to enjoy it. All that can be enjoyed is to replace gold with gold-plated bronze or bronze castings. Because they believe that gold contains magic, because gold is not affected by time, whoever brings it will last forever and forever.
Later, decorations made of glass beads or ceramics were especially popular among the people of the Pharaoh Kingdom. Granular or other shapes that symbolize the human body or certain parts of certain animals and plants, usually used as earring hammers or necklaces with beads.
At that time, Egyptian craftsmen featured delicate craftsmanship and beautiful shapes, and they extracted carved patterns from natural environments such as papyrus, lotus, and date palm trees.
In the era of Pharaoh's new kingdom, the country was rich, and decoration has become the commonality of ordinary people. Men wear rings, earrings and necklaces, and gold is also commonly used. The gold manufacturing industry is prosperous. From the 19th Dynasty in Egypt, he began to make amulets with silver.
In the era of Betram, the Egyptian ornament industry developed gradually with the help of the Greeks. The Egyptians learned a lot of new crafts and styles from the Greeks. Snake-shaped bracelets are common and still common today. From 1966 BC to 30 BC, Queen Calipartra’s jewellery and gems are famous around the world. The Roman era was depressed and the Egyptians used cheap metal.
After the dictatorship of Rome, Christianity entered Egypt and was stabilized. Art and art production were affected by this. There were docile animals such as crosses, fish and pigeons, grape leaves and grape bunches, angels and priests. These images still exist today. .
Decorations of the Fatima era
Cairo is the center of the Egyptian jewelry gold jewellery industry. Cairo City has experienced many periods of prosperity, especially during the Fatima period. The Fatima celebrations frequently led to the revival of economic activity. At that time, the Fatima distributed gold to the crowd and held a feast. People feel that the metal processing industry of gold and silver will surely thrive. Because people use gold and silver on coins, bracelets, earrings, and rings, and they are elegant and finely made, so that Cairo has become the heart of the Islamic world, surpassing the then Iraqi capital Baghdad and Tunisian ancient city Carthage. It became the center of activity in the Islamic world.
From 1250 to 1382, during the El Mamluk period, the Cairo market flourished and the East India trade through Egypt, which had a great impact on the active trade of Egypt and the increase in its wealth.
There were many markets in Cairo at the time, of which the Sag market specializes in the decoration industry, and the Jawahiriki market specializes in making decorations according to the order. Magritzi said that there was a market (near the Sag market) that was exclusively sold, called the silver market.
At that time, most of the workshops produced gold products. As for the folk silverware workshop, it was limited to casting curtains, bracelets, ankle rings and rings.
Bedouin or people who are related to Bedouin like silver ornaments. The Sag Market in Cairo and Alexandria is a handicraft production center. The production of handicrafts can be decided according to the interests and customs of different people. The craftsmen who walked the streets and sold the decorations to the local merchants.
In the past, this craft was passed down by his father to his son. Now the casting industry is limited to Egyptians, and the family as a unit of inheritance, even when the son goes to middle school, goes to college, and also studies crafts in his free time. Craftsmen in the ornament industry are now specialized, as some craftsmen only make peasant ornaments or burnt ornaments. Some workshops only produce printed products, and some only make copper-plated jewelry. Some workshops are only used for a certain process of jewelry, such as hand-carved patterns or inlaid stones.
Gold and silver forging art in the era of Fatima
Some areas adjacent to the Sag area are dedicated to a certain kind of crafts related to the Fatima period, such as the Hayamei area (to make tents) in the Satai Fiagia area (made in Beibei), and the Nuhasin area (made in bronze). Etc. There are glass areas, ceramics areas, etc.
These areas are like an open art museum as a whole, with beautiful and exquisite moments, providing excellent works of art to people. It encloses the history and civilization of the human heritage.
The current decoration plays an important role in the wedding of Egypt because it reflects people's wealth and fashion, and is also an important part of the bride's dowry. The gold dowry is regarded as a symbol of glory by the bride and groom family. The more expensive the dowry, the more precious the bride is in the eyes of neighbors.
The bride wears the jewelry in the dowry at the time of engagement or marriage. A dowry usually consists of a collar, a gold chain, a ring, a bracelet, a gold ring or a set of jewellery.
Gold style and tag
Some jewellery or decorations are accompanied by some marks and labels in the Egyptian tradition. For example, fish: means surplus and childbirth; pigeon: means peace; plant: means full of food and clothing; lion: means brave; palm: associated with the number 5, indicating limbs and head, 5 also symbolizes human health, but also used to prevent cockroaches; Stars: related to the coming of the saints; New Moon: In ancient Egypt, it was a talisman of the moon god, which can prevent evil and evil. In the Islamic era, it refers to the Arab month (the lunar calendar) and the solar terms; the moon: the continuous; the flower: To prevent cockroaches, consisting of four petals and a center of the circle; the triangle: the side of the pyramid, symbolizing the sun god in ancient thoughts, the sacred triangular prism in Christian thought, symbolizing nobleness and sublimity in Islamic thought; Square: Symbolizes stability and order (four orientations and four chapters).
The tops with sleeves generally come in two styles: long sleeves and short sleeves, each suitable for different occasions. Short-sleeved tops are usually worn in the summer and provide a cool feeling when worn. Long-sleeved tops are typically worn in the spring or autumn, bringing a touch of coolness in the mild seasons. There are various styles of tops with sleeves available for women to choose from, including printed tops, solid-colored tops, and many others, catering to the different dressing needs of women.
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