With the improvement of people's material and cultural living standards, people's aesthetic requirements for clothing are getting higher and higher. Everyone hopes to wear clothes that are comfortable and fit, fully embody their own instrumental style. The more attention you pay. The ironing process, which is one of the means of embodying the three-dimensional shape of the garment, is particularly important. Ironing is an important process in the sewing process of the garment. The quality of the ironing directly affects the quality of the finished product. Ironing has three main functions: 1. The clothes are shrunk by spraying and ironing. Even remove wrinkles. 2. After heat setting, the shape of the garment is flat, and the pleats and lines are quite straight. 3. Using the shrinkability of the fiber, appropriately changing the degree of shrinkage of the fiber and the density and direction of the warp and weft of the fabric, shaping the three-dimensional shape of the garment to meet the requirements of the human body shape and activity, and achieving the purpose of three-dimensional styling and comfortable wearing. Ironing is done by hand ironing and machine ironing. Manual ironing is when the material is wet (of course, some do not give moisture), and the iron heating element is operated by hand. On the ironing table, the garment surface is flat or formed by grasping the direction, pressure and length of the iron. Ironing is required for various deformations. People have summed up the process of "push, return, pull": "Push" is the movement of the iron to push the excess part of the garment piece from one part to another; "Return" is to tighten the material after ironing, and to form a fat arc; “Pull†is to stretch and unplug the material. In actual operation, manual ironing is related to the operator's proficiency. The basic methods of manual ironing are: push, hot, hot, side hot, press and so on. (1) Pushing Pushing is a method of ironing clothes by using the pushing pressure of the iron. This method is often used, especially when the garment is initially ironed, and the area to be ironed on the garment is large, and the surface is only slightly wrinkled. (2) Hot stamping Hot stamping is a method of ironing some narrow areas of the garment using the tip of the iron. This method is effective when ironing buttons and around certain accessories. During operation, lift the back of the iron so that the tip is energized against the part to be ironed. (3) Topping Hotening is a method of ironing the part of the garment to be ironed by hand or "cotton head" (an ironing tool, wrapped with white cloth) or by ironing the end of the ironing table. This method is effective for the shoulder, chest, sleeve and the like of the garment. During operation, the above parts should not be placed flat on the ironing table, and the hand or "cotton head" or the end of the ironing table should be lifted out and ironed together with the push. (4) Side hot side hot is to use the side of the iron to iron the part of the garment. This method is effective for ironing the ribs, shackles, seams, etc. that form the garment without affecting other parts. When operating, apply one side of the iron to the part to be ironed. 5) Pressing Pressing is to use the weight of the iron or the pressure of the weight to reciprocate the part of the garment to be ironed, sometimes called grinding and pressing. This method is applied to a part of the garment that requires a certain gloss, and vice versa. During the operation, the iron can be reciprocated and ironed at the part to be ironed. (6) 焖 hot 焖 也是 is also the use of the weight of the iron or the pressure of the weight, slowly ironing the parts of the clothing to be ironed. This method is mainly effective for collars, sleeves, hem, and the like which do not wish to produce a strong glossy portion. During operation, pressurize the part to be ironed, but do not rub back and forth. (7) Suspending Suspending is a method of ironing the part of the garment to be ironed by the force generated by the steam. This method is used to remove wrinkles from garments that cannot be ironed, such as napped garments. However, the operation should pay attention to the direction of the fluff, in order to maintain the original fluff state as the principle. Machine ironing is a method of ironing using the various ironing machines described in the previous section. This method is uniform and efficient compared to manual ironing. However, since it relies on the die of the ironing machine to perform overall ironing of the garment, it is inevitable that some subtleties cannot be considered. (1) Temperature The temperature of the ironing machine is controlled by the amount of steam and the distance between the two dies. There are two ways to use the steam: one is to send steam to the upper die, the steam is not sent to the lower die; the other is to send steam to the upper and lower die at the same time. When the distance between the two dies is small, the temperature rises; when the distance between the two dies is large, the temperature drops. Therefore, when the temperature of the ironing machine is the smallest, the distance between the two horizontal heads is large and the lower mold head does not supply steam; when the temperature is the highest, the pressure is tight between the two mold heads and the upper and lower molds simultaneously supply steam. The steam contains a certain amount of water, generally 10% to 25%, and the amount of water can be achieved by controlling the amount of steam supplied. (2) Pressure There are two types of pressurization methods: mechanical pressurization and pneumatic pressurization. The mechanical pressurization is controlled by adjusting the upper mold pressure regulator; the pneumatic pressurization is controlled by adjusting the upper mold pressure pneumatic valve. Paper and cloth can be used for trial adjustment during operation, and the pressure should be filtered to different from the pressure of the iron. The same pressure, such as between hard objects, the pressure on the garment is greater, such as between soft objects, between soft and hard objects, the degree of softness will offset some of the pressure. (3) After the ironing is completed, through the control of the dehumidification system, the bottom mold forms a negative pressure, and the air is quickly transmitted through the clothing placed thereon, thereby bringing the steam heat and moisture on the clothing along with the air. go. There are two ways to cool: One is mold cooling, that is, when the upper and lower dies are still closed together, this method takes a long time and the shaping effect is good; The other is mold-opening cooling, which means that the upper mold is cooled and the effect is slightly worse than the previous one, but the time is shorter. Follow the steps below. The first step: placing the garment on the lower die; Step 2: Lower the head of the ironing table and use steam jets; The third step: lifting the head of the ironing table to make the garment take shape so that it is smooth and smooth; Step 4: Close the head of the ironing table and spray the steam again; Step 5: Lift the head of the ironing table and use vacuum to remove moisture and heat. From the second step to the fourth step are often used in combination. Yiyou Textile--Tools and outdoor fabrics custom-made experts Ironing of different clothing materials Different garment materials also differ in ironing methods due to differences in fiber materials, fabric structures, and garment structures. The general ironing principles for different materials are described here. 1. Cotton fabric The ironing effect of the cotton fabric is relatively easy to achieve, but it does not last for a long time during the wearing process, and it is easily deformed again after being subjected to an external force. Therefore, cotton fabrics need to be ironed frequently. When ironing, it can be directly ironed directly. At this time, the ironing can make the surface smooth and have certain brightness. It can also be sprayed with water to make the garment soft and soft. For the blend of cotton and other fibers, the ironing temperature should be corresponding. Reduce, especially spandex core-spun yarn fabrics such as elastic denim, etc., apply steam to low temperature pressing, otherwise it is easy to appear foaming in individual parts. 2, hemp fabric Hemp fabric is easier to iron than cotton fabric, but the pleats should not be stressed, so as to avoid brittle fiber; the fabric has poor washing and wearability, and also need to be ironed frequently. However, in recent years, there are more fabrics, some have less amount of hemp, and some do not contain hemp at all. They should be treated separately. 3, silk fabric Silk fabric is more delicate and light, soft, not suitable for ironing on the front of the fabric. Ironing can make it flat, but it is not easy to form pleats; tussah silk fabric can not be wet, otherwise water spots will appear. It should be noted that silk fabrics are not necessarily all silk fabrics, and there are a large number of chemical fiber filament fabrics in silk fabrics, which should be treated differently.
4, wool fabric Wool fabric soft gloss, the surface of the fiber has scales, should not be directly ironed on the front of the fabric, so as to avoid the phenomenon of "Aurora". Ironing with a damp cloth can soften the gloss of the garment. The ironing effect can be kept unchanged when the garment is dry. Once it is washed, it needs to be re-ironed to make the garment flat.
5, viscose fabric Ironing is relatively easy, but when ironing, it is not appropriate to pull the clothing material to prevent deformation.
6. Polyester fabric It is necessary to pay attention to the first ironing setting. On the one hand, it needs to be deformed in one step. On the other hand, it must be changed later than the temperature of the first time, which will affect the effect. When taking it, it is generally not necessary to iron or only slightly iron. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent heat shrinkage and aurora production.
7. Nylon fabric Nylon fabric can be flattened with a little ironing, but it is not easy to maintain. It is easy to wrinkle when taken, and it is difficult to form seams and pleats.
8. Acrylic fabric Because the acrylic fabric is fluffy, the pressure should be suitably small, similar to wool fabric.
9. The vinylon fabric must be dry, otherwise it will cause serious shrinkage.
10. Polypropylene, chlorinated, spandex fabrics generally do not need to be ironed. If ironing is required, the ironing temperature must be strictly controlled.
11. Blending textiles The ironing method of each blended fabric depends on the blended fiber type and the blending ratio. Generally, the proportion of the blended fabric is large, and the processing standard is biased on who. Ironing tips for some styles and fabrics 1, sweater wrinkle smoothing technique For clothes such as sweaters and knitwear, if you use the iron directly to burn the tissue, the elasticity of the tissue will be destroyed. At this time, it is best to spray the water on the wrinkles with a steam iron. If the wrinkles are not very strong, you can hang them and spray them directly on the wrinkles. When they are dry, they will naturally level off. In addition, you can hang it in the bathroom and use the hot steam from the bath to make it smooth. Knitted garments are easily deformed and should not be pressed with heavy weight, just press gently. Velvet long-haired fabrics are treated without prejudice to their original properties. Therefore, the inside is turned out as a surface, and the hair and the hair are overlapped each other as a function of a hot pad, and then the inner side is ironed with a steam iron, so that its special properties can be more apparent. 3, plush cotton clothing ironing skills The fabrics of plush cotton garments are mainly corduroy and velveteen. When ironing, it is necessary to cover the front side of the cloth with a moisture cloth with a water content of 80% to 90%, adjust the temperature of the iron to 200 °C to 230 °C, and iron it directly on the wet cloth, and then heat it to a moisture content of 10%. At 20%, remove the damp cloth and brush the fluff with a brush. Then reduce the temperature of the iron to between 185 ° C and 200 ° C, iron directly on the opposite side of the cloth, and dry the cloth. When ironing, pay attention to the uniformity of the iron, do not use too much force, so as not to burn out the light. 4. How to iron the wrinkles of down garments Down clothing should not be ironed with electric iron. When wrinkles appear, use a large enamel tea pot, full of boiling water, put a wet cloth on the down jacket and iron it. This will not damage the fabric, and avoid the ugly surface of the clothes. Light marks. The indentation after the wool clothing passes through is usually difficult to recover, mainly because the pure wool material is dumped. Hot steam can restore the clothes. The steam iron is semi-suspended at a height of about 1 cm from the wool cloth. The wool fiber absorbs the hot steam and will "stand up" again. After removing the embossing, if you want to make the clothes more beautiful, remember to turn the temperature back to the medium temperature and cover it with a lining. 5, ironing tips for leather clothing The leather garment is wrinkled. The temperature should not be too high when ironing. Keep it within 80 °C. When ironing, use a clean cotton cloth to lining the woven cloth, and then move the iron evenly back and forth. Use light force and prevent the iron from directly contacting the leather and scalding the leather. 6, ironing tips for suede clothing After cleaning and decontaminating suede clothing, it is necessary to carry out stereotype ironing. For the suede garment after washing, the skin is tightened due to the shrinkage after the water, and the whole body can be brushed with a hard brush, which will make the clothes soft and then iron. 7, ironing of the deformation pants Pants are worn for a long time, and the knees are often topped up with a big drum kit. For this deformed pants, it is best to use an electric steam iron, first ironing the back half of the pants. When ironing, first straighten the back half of the trousers, stretch the pleats and iron until the back half of the trousers returns to a natural state. Then iron the front half of the pants. When ironing, the front part of the knee has a bulge, and if the pants are straightened, the front half will wrinkle. At this time, the upper part and the lower part of the trousers should be ironed first. The iron is gently placed on the trousers, and the steam switch is pressed to make the wrinkled part naturally retract under the heat of the iron. The same method is applied to the knee part. When the big drum pack becomes a small drum kit, continue to use the above method. After repeated, all the original conditions can be restored, and finally the entire pants are ironed again. 8, the secret of pleated skirt ironing Ironing the pleated skirt is very cumbersome. The skirt should be worn on the ironing table when ironing, so that the skirt does not overlap before and after, so the skirt will not burn to the other side. In addition, tilting the ironing table slightly is the secret of ironing. Iron the skirt first, fix the position of all the creases, and then iron the creases one by one. After ironing each crease straight, lift the pleats to iron the bottom to further secure the pleats. 9, hot to the "light" on the suit A darker suit, after wearing a period of time, often shows illuminating in the elbows, knees, buttocks, etc., even worse in winter. Use a pot of warm water to add a small amount of detergent, use a towel to moisten and wipe the light-emitting parts, then put a layer of cloth on it, iron it with an iron, and the luminescence will disappear naturally. 10. The order of ironing shirts When ironing shirts, start from the sleeves and then burn them in order: collar, shoulder pads, back, front and back. First spray the wet, then use your fingers to smear the lace on the clothes, cuffs, neckline, etc., and pull the clothes down and flatten, so that the clothes keep the pattern along the cloth and stitches. Ironing from top to bottom. Collar: Iron from the outer ends of the two sides; sleeves: from the bottom of the sleeve to the shoulders; body: first iron the front, then the back. After drying, use a medium temperature (about 140 degrees Celsius) electric steam iron to iron, iron and cashmere sweater to leave a distance of 0.5-1cm, should not be pressed on it. Due to the poor moisture absorption and the different heat resistance, chemical fiber clothing is the key to mastering the ironing temperature. The ironing method is basically the same as other cotton wool fabrics. Nylon fabric is wear-resistant and elastic, but the ironing temperature is not high, so you should use a dry cloth to make a pad and then iron. Polyester fabric is both wear-resistant and does not wrinkle, so dry it after washing, without ironing. Due to the variety of chemical fiber clothing, the temperature is difficult to grasp. Before the first ironing, you can find the inside of the clothing and try to iron it, and the rabbit is ironed. 13, cotton and linen fabric: The amount of steam can be increased. Generally, the method of ironing is adopted, and if the front side is hot, the pad should be clean and white cloth. The colored clothes should be ironed first, and the temperature should not be too high, so as not to cause the light to be reflected or brightened after ironing, and the clothes are brittle. When the linen and cotton and linen mixed textiles need to be ironed, the temperature of the iron should be low. First, iron the cloth and iron the cloth to prevent the hair from being damaged. Silk garments often have shrinkage due to poor anti-wrinkle performance after washing. The ironing will affect the appearance without ironing, so the washed silk garments must be ironed. When ironing, the temperature should be appropriate, the method should be appropriate. To low temperature ironing, the temperature of the iron is generally between 110 °C and 120 °C. If the temperature is too high, the clothes will be colored, shrunk, softened and deformed. In severe cases, the clothes will be damaged. The color of the delicate, light clothing and blended silk clothing should be lower. Don't use too much force when ironing, keep the iron moving constantly, don't stay in one place for too long. Do not iron the iron directly. Use a cloth to iron or iron the opposite side of the clothing to prevent aurora. Branding water stains, affecting the appearance and quality of washing. Tie: Most of the fabrics used to make the tie are silk, and the lining is usually made of fine cloth or fine linen. To use low and medium temperatures, the ironing speed should be fast. When ironing, put a dry cloth on it. Do not let the steam directly touch the tie. Reverse the trousers and iron the inner pockets; put the trousers back on the front, iron the inside of the trousers to the outside, and then iron the bottom of the trousers. Not suitable for direct ironing, a thin cloth should be placed before ironing. You should choose an electric steam iron for ironing. The temperature should be moderate, usually at 30-40 degrees. The temperature should be within 80 degrees. At the same time, the ironing cloth should be lined with a clean cotton cloth. It should be moved repeatedly, the force should be light, and the iron should be prevented from directly contacting the leather and scalding the leather. Yiyou Textile--Tools and outdoor fabrics custom-made experts How to use ironing equipment The iron can iron almost all the clothing and is the main ironing tool. At present, the irons used in general clothing factories (laundry) are mostly steam irons. The steam supply mode is external, and the steam switch is provided on the iron to control the steam amount according to the working condition. When ironing clothes, the steam iron provides heat and moisture, the operator provides pressure, the heat of the steam can make the clothing fibers expand and loose, the fiber molecules move faster and deform, lift the iron, the clothes are pressed away, the temperature drops rapidly, and the heat is heated. The molecules stay in the new position to achieve the purpose of shaping the garment to the ironing site. (1) Pressure when using the iron When ironing clothes, you need to apply a certain amount of pressure on the iron. Ironing different fabrics varies depending on the pressure applied. The ironing pressure used is different for different parts of the same garment, such as the collar, cuffs and interlayer of the garment, which requires relatively large pressure. For cotton, linen and wool fabrics, the force generally applied to the iron is 70-100N, the chemical fiber fabric is 40-70N, and the silk fabric is 20-30N.
When ironing clothes, the pressure applied to the iron is not absolute, and has a certain relationship with ironing temperature and ironing time. When the ironing pressure and temperature are constant, the ironing time for the single-layer fabric part is generally 3~5s. Please add the public number A15710788080 for more information. If the ironing temperature is slightly higher, the ironing time and pressure of the iron in the single-layer fabric part of the garment should be less, because the temperature of the fiber is slightly higher, which will increase the movement of the fiber molecules. A variety of, can be roughly divided into the following: push, side hot, hot, hot, hot, and other methods of operation.
When ironing the clothes, the different ironing methods should be applied flexibly according to the different fabrics, wrinkles, parts, etc. of the garments to ensure that the garments after ironing have achieved good results. (3) Basic principles of using iron
1 temperature should be adapted to the needs of ironing fabric fibers. Mainly in the high temperature of 20 ° C or above or below 70 ° C (if you need to pad the ironing cloth when ironing, you need to increase 30 ~ 50 ° C. When ironing, you must be able to automatically control and adjust the temperature to ensure clothing ironing Safety and avoid accidents.
2 It is easy to operate, can meet the pressing requirements of various fabrics, and reduce the labor intensity during work.
3 humidification evenly, the heating time is short.
4 Suitable for ironing in a variety of occasions.
(4) Master the temperature of the iron How to determine the temperature of the iron when using the electric iron, how to correctly control the temperature of the iron is the key to ironing. The temperature of the iron can be distinguished from three aspects: smelling, watching, and feeling. 1 Sniffing is to judge the temperature by scenting the fabric after ironing. If the temperature is high, it will emit odor.
2 Look is to see the color of the fabric after ironing and whether there is any damage. If discoloration, deformation, and yellowing occur, the temperature is high; if the wrinkles are not ironed, the temperature is low; if the primary color of the fabric is constant, the flattening is smooth without wrinkles, and the temperature is appropriate.
3 feel is the feeling of pushing the iron when ironing. If you feel that the resistance is large when moving, the iron is sticky, that is, the temperature is too high, such as clothing and cloth cloth moving with the iron and no smell, is the reason for the low temperature of the iron. Ironing clothes Use the iron to add pressure to the clothes for easy shaping. The pressure comes from two aspects: one is the weight of the iron itself; the other is the pressure of the hand. The method of using the iron can be summed up in seven words, namely light, heavy, stuffy, arch, shoot, fast, and assigned. Different methods are used according to different fabrics and textures, different parts and different requirements. 1 Light All kinds of wool and light clothes, buttons and not the main parts, the pressure of using the iron can only be lightly pressed, so that the fluff can be restored to its original state, no bright light, no buckle. 2 heavy The main part should be stressed, because this part is thicker, and the second is the key part of the waist bone stiffening. Only the pressure can be increased, and the flat and durable style can be burned out. 3 boring can be understood as slow, such as the need for a large amount of water and thicker, the iron to go slower, in order to iron. Otherwise the clothes will regain moisture and lose their stiffness and beauty. 4 arches Clothes with decorations, especially women's clothes, can only be ironed at the edge of the ornament with the tip of the iron, and can not be directly pressed with an iron. Because some decorations are afraid of high temperatures and pressure. In the seams, welts, etc., the arch can be used to open, over, flatten and stiffen the seams. 5 shots If it is not easy to iron, there is a place where wrinkles are not easy to iron, and it can be used to make it flat. The shot is a hand-held iron, and it should be ironed up and down several times in the place where it should be burnt. 6 Fast Lightweight fabric and parts that do not need to be stuffy, the ironing speed should be fast, try not to burn back and forth, otherwise it will burn or burn out the light. 7Returning In order to make the clothes after washing difficult to be deformed, deformed and stiffened, the original method needs to be completed by the process of “returning†and “pullingâ€. The return is to close, so that the clothes are ironed and tightened, shrug, and form a fat arc, such as ironing the shirt collar, through the retraction, so that the collar is more beautiful and rich in arc. Pulling is to restore the original part of the shrinkage of the fabric by stretching and stretching. In the operation, first spray or cover the wet cloth with the parts that need to be returned and pulled, and slowly stretch by force, the iron moves in a certain direction. Because the buttocks of the human body are full, the quilting contour of the trousers is curved, especially the bending and curvature of the front and rear trousers are inconsistent. If you don't get rid of it, you will have tight hips, uneven quilting, wide yaw and squat. The trousers of the trousers should be dominated by the trousers and the front trousers. In addition, the trousers should also be scalded. 1) Steam generator: fully enclosed automatic water-heating steam generator, preferably using soft water, domestic steam generator needs manual water supply, can produce 4Kg steam pressure; 2) Iron: steam, electric heating dual-use iron, you can choose the temperature of the iron or the size of steam. Temperature adjustment: the direct temperature of the soleplate of the iron, there are two ways to heat the iron, electric heating steam heating, there is an adjustment knob on the iron, which is adjusted according to the temperature of the fabric, from low to high respectively: chemical fiber - Silk-wool-cotton-hemp; 3) Platen: There are two ironing boards, one is the main ironing board for ironing clothes, the other is the ironing sleeves or some hard-to-hot parts, made of FRP, with some vents on the ironing table. There is a plate on the side to control the suction and blast on the two ironing tables; 4) Cooling: The air duct on the fan is controlled by the kick plate below the ironing table, so that the ironing table can produce suction and blast effects during operation. (First gear suction, second gear blast) The operation of the ironing table (switching machine program) is turned on, and the inlet valve and the compressed air valve are opened.
When the main power switch is turned on, the water pump starts to supply water to the steam generator. When the water level reaches the working water level, the water pump automatically stops the water supply, and the heating element starts to work. At the same time, the heating indicator on the electrical box lights up. When necessary, the electric iron heating switch and the lighting switch are turned on. After -20 minutes, the pressure gauge reading reaches 4-5 bar. At this point, work can begin.
5) Shutdown: Turn off the electric iron heating switch, lighting switch, and main power switch; close the inlet valve and compressed air valve; when the steam generator is in the hot state (the pressure gauge reads 1bar), slowly open the drain valve to generate steam. The water inside the device is empty. The drain valve should be closed when the gauge reading reaches zero after the end of the steam discharge. If you like, please click on "..." in the upper right corner
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